Article
RC active filters
Could the authors of Practical Method
of Designing RC Active Filters which appeared
in the March 1955 issue of IRE
Transactions on Circuit Theory) have expected
that the unity-gain low-pass and
high-pass sections would still be highly popular
40 years later? Perhaps. What is certain
is that this popularity is not misplaced: only
two resistors, two capacitors and an operational
amplifier are needed to construct a unity-gain,
second-order filter with a high input impedance
and low output impedance. Several
of such second-order sectians can be cascaded
to obtain a higher even-order filter.
Formulas for calculating the component
values to obtain given cut-off frequencies
and filter types abound. Unfortunately, almost
without exception, these are intended
for calculating the capacitor values and assume
equivalent resistors.
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