Article
Secure On/Off Pushbutton
The author used to employ a switching central that allows mains appliances among his PC equipment to be individually switched on and off by pressing pushbuttons. One of these pushbuttons switches the PC on and off. Good economics, but not perfect, because awkward situations can arise when a wrong pushbutton is pressed, causing the PC to be switched off instead of, say, powering up the printer.A solution was found in the use of relay which is switched on and off only if the relevant pushbutton is pressed twice within a certain period. The first press causes a LED inside the pushbutton to flash for about 7 seconds. If you press again within this period, the relay is energised and the LED lights permanently. The switch-off procedure is identical. In this way, the switch is given a level of security.
Materials
Gerber file
CAM/CAD data for the PCB referred to in this article is available as a Gerber file. Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can exclusively download these files for free as part of their membership. Gerber files allow a PCB to be produced on an appropriate device available locally, or through an online PCB manufacturing service.
Elektor recommends the Elektor PCB Service service from its business partner Eurocircuits or AISLER as the best services for its own prototypes and volume production.
The use of our Gerber files is provided under a modified Creative Commons license. Creative Commons offers authors, scientists, educators and other creatives the freedom to handle their copyright in a more free way without losing their ownership.
PCB
Component list
Resistors:
R1,R5 = 10kOhm
R2 = 1kOhm
R3 = 56kOhm
R4 = 2kOhm2
R6 = 100kOhm
R7 = 5kOhm6
Capacitors:
C1 = 10nF 5mm lead pitch
C2 = 1000µ F 16V radial
C2 = 100µ F 16V radial
C2 = 2µ F2 16V radial
C5-C8 = 100nF
Semiconductors:
D1 = 1N4148
D2 = LED, red, low current
T1 = BC547
IC1 = 4027
IC2,IC3 = 4093
Miscellaneous:
K1, K2 = solder pin
Re1 = relay, 12V (e.g. Siemens V23057-12V)
S1 = pushbutton, 1 make contact
R1,R5 = 10kOhm
R2 = 1kOhm
R3 = 56kOhm
R4 = 2kOhm2
R6 = 100kOhm
R7 = 5kOhm6
Capacitors:
C1 = 10nF 5mm lead pitch
C2 = 1000µ F 16V radial
C2 = 100µ F 16V radial
C2 = 2µ F2 16V radial
C5-C8 = 100nF
Semiconductors:
D1 = 1N4148
D2 = LED, red, low current
T1 = BC547
IC1 = 4027
IC2,IC3 = 4093
Miscellaneous:
K1, K2 = solder pin
Re1 = relay, 12V (e.g. Siemens V23057-12V)
S1 = pushbutton, 1 make contact
Discussion (0 comments)