Measure Gamma Rays with a Photodiode: Radiation Detector Using a BPW34
Measure Gamma Rays with a Photodiode: Radiation Detector Using a BPW34
The first device that springs to mind when thinking about measuring radioactivity is the Geiger-Müller tube. However, these counter tubes can be difficult to find and expensive; and, even if you do manage to get hold of one, you will still need to find a way to generate its operating voltage of several hundred volts. It is less well known that even a humble photodiode such as the BPW34 can be used to detect X-rays and gamma radiation.
Discussion (0 comments)
Emil Almberg 11 months ago
Karen Sutton 11 months ago
Emil Almberg 11 months ago
Tim O'Brien 7 months ago
This particular circuit is exceedingly economical and small with just two transistors and a few passive components. But there are much better design approaches using operational amplifiers that will increase the SNR to over 28 dB, approaching the theoretical noise floor for a PIN photodiode detector.
While a PIN photodiode (with an appropriate sensitive area) can replicate a Geiger counter it is at best marginal as a radiation energy spectrum analyser. If this is what you're after then you need a scintillator and a avalanche photodiode or photomultiplier. But this is a significantly more expensive and complicated design.
If you'd like some help getting your circuit to work then please PM.