In this article, we will explore the key technical considerations and challenges for designing agricultural robots to ensure success in the harsh farming environment. These robots must balance durability and precision, handle limited power resources efficiently, and incorporate rugged components to withstand dust, moisture, and extreme weather conditions. Real-time processing and onboard intelligence are crucial in minimizing reliance on unreliable communication networks, while sensor integration must be optimized for cost, power, and performance. The use of low-power technologies and advanced AI/ML solutions at the edge can further enhance the robots’ functionality, making them viable and efficient for sustainable food production.