Want to repurpose an operational amplifier from a previous project or an old parts collection? Be careful: its functionality might be compromised. Testing an op-amp with a multimeter for a simple pass/fail result isn't as straightforward as it is for components like resistors, coils, fuses, diodes, or capacitors. You can construct a specialized tester for op-amps quickly and inexpensively.

Op-Amp Tester Circuit

Refer to the test circuit, which consists of a simple squarewave oscillator (IC1) that oscillates with a frequency of approximately 1 Hz. As the designer, Dirk Schumacher, explains, the output of the oscillator (on pin 6) swings between “high”, +(Vb–0.5 V), and “low”, –(Vb–0.5 V), with a period of about 1 s.
 
op-amp tester circuit
Figure 1: The circuit can test single, dual and quad op-amps.
“The results of the test are displayed using low current LEDs. If the output of the op-amp is high, the red LED will light; if the output is low, the yellow LED will light. The op-amps under test will need to be able to sink and source a current of at least 2 mA,” Schumacher explains. “The test unit is powered from two 9 V PP3 (6F22) type batteries (BT1 and BT2). D15 and D16 indicate when the supply voltage is present on all the relevant pins of the oscillator and of all the test sockets.”
 
op-amp tester
Quick go/no-go testing for operational amplifiers.
The design should be a handy addition to your electronics workbench.
 
opamp tester PCB
The PCB

Extra info / Update

Unfortunately the printed circuit board for the above project contains a mistake concerning the supply voltage to the opamp in position IC4. However, the problem is easy to solve.

Using a sharp hobby knife, completely isolate pins 11 and 4 of IC4 from the rest of the circuit by cutting all copper tracks to these pins. On the IC socket, bend out pins 4 and 11 sideways and solder a short wire to each pin. Solder the IC socket in place (at the underside of the board). Connect the wire on socket pin 4 to the positive supply voltage. Connect the wire on socket pin 11 to the negative supply voltage.

Populate the rest of the board as indicated by the component mounting plan.
Please note that sockets IC2, IC3, IC4 and LEDs D1 through D16 have to be fitted at the solder side (underside) of the board. This allows the board to be better mounted in a case.

More About the Tester

The article “Opamp Tester” appeared in Elektor 3/2005. Elektor Members have full access to Elektor’s library, which includes this informative article.

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