How to Use a Triac in LTspice
January 01, 2020
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Simulating a triac or diac in LTSpice can be a challenge as these parts do not work straight out of the box. In this post and ElektorTV video, we investigate how to experiment with triacs and diacs in LTspice circuit simulator software without electrocuting yourself. Are you ready to experiment?
Because triacs tend to be used in mains-connected systems, playing with them can be dangerous. Also, measuring signals in triac circuits is not easy and requires special, expensive oscilloscope probes. A circuit simulator like LTspice can be a good alternative.
In this ElektorTV video, we first give some background information on the triac and then we explain how to configure the popular simulator for a triac circuit. After watching the video, you will know how to play with dangerous circuits without electrocuting or ruining yourself.
Start Experimenting
Triac is an acronym for triode for alternating current. It is a semiconductor device belonging to the family of thyristors and silicon-controlled rectifiers better known as SCRs. Unlike a thyristor that only conducts current in one direction, a triac conducts current in two directions. Triacs are often found in AC switches and controllers like motor drivers, heater controllers and light dimmers.Because triacs tend to be used in mains-connected systems, playing with them can be dangerous. Also, measuring signals in triac circuits is not easy and requires special, expensive oscilloscope probes. A circuit simulator like LTspice can be a good alternative.
In this ElektorTV video, we first give some background information on the triac and then we explain how to configure the popular simulator for a triac circuit. After watching the video, you will know how to play with dangerous circuits without electrocuting or ruining yourself.
LTspice, Triacs, and More
Would you like to learn more about these topics? Take a look at the following articles, projects, and videos from Elektor.- C. Valens, "Getting Started with LTspice," 8/10/2021.
- C. Valens, "Kickstart a Multivibrator in LTspice," 7/25/2019.
- C. Valens, "Book Review: THE LTSPICE IV SIMULATOR ups your simulation skills," 5/23/2019.
- R. Stiglmayr, "Universal Triac Control Module with ATmega," Elektor Labs, 5/6/2020.
- J. Clark, "Fourier Analysis using LTspice & Excel," Elektor 1/2010.
- F. Schaffer, "Simulate Circuits Online: Circuit Simulation Made Simple," 1/20/2021.
- Small Circuits Revival – Episode 5: Simple Triac and Thyristor Tester, 11/28/2019.
- H. Bollig, "Simulation Beats Trial and Error," Elektor 9/2010.
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