| This final amp is easy to build. The stereo version essentially consists of two amplifier boards, a power supply board for the high voltage...
| This final amp is easy to build. The stereo version essentially consists of two amplifier boards, a power supply board for the high voltage...
| For all battery-operated devices, regardless of whether they use disposable or rechargeable batteries, the lower the current consumption is,...
| Not every user of the EEDTS Pro system needs to control his model trains using a PC. This article describes how the system can be used stand...
| High-quality PCB layouts for hobby use, small lots or experimental setups can be generated using modern layout programs, some of which are a...
| In the June 2002 issue we introduced you to the DS89C420, the youngest member of the microcontroller family produced by our ever active frie...
| The multi-purpose IC for modellers, offering a total of fourteen different functions, really comes into its own with the two printed circuit...
| If you have an application in which a MOSFET is already used to switch a load, it is relatively easy to add short-circuit or overload protec...
| There are very many switching regulator ICs for reducing a dc voltage. In the ‘step-down’ operating mode, an internal switch connects the in...
| Where applications demand the greatest energy density and minimum weight, Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable cells have quickly become the ba...
| When a lithium-ion battery is discharged below the minimum recommended cell voltage its life expectancy is dramatically reduced. The circuit...